Fidaxomicin

  • CAS No.:873857-62-6
  • Purity:99%
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What is the Fidaxomicin ?

Fidaxomicin is , while it's Molecular Formula is C52H74Cl2O18. Fidaxomycin is a natural macrocyclic antibiotic that inhibits RNA polymerase with selectivity for Gram-positive bacteria over Gram-negative bacteria (IC50s = 0.4 and 6 μM, respectively). It has potent antibacterial activity against most Gram-positive bacteria and effectively targets the Gram-positive C. difficile (MIC = 12 ng/ml). Orally administered fidaxomycin exhibits minimal systemic bioavailability resulting in maximal gastrointestinal tract distribution. Fidaxomycin is effective in clearing C. difficile infections while sparing Gram-negative bacteria in the gut.[Cayman Chemical]

What is the CAS number for Fidaxomicin ?

The CAS number of Fidaxomicin is 873857-62-6.

More information of Fidaxomicin 873857-62-6 are:

Synonyms

R-Tiacumicin B;Tiacumicin B;OPT-80;PAR-101;3-(((6-Deoxy-4-O-(3,5-dichloro-2-ethyl-4,6-dihydroxybenzoyl)-2-O-methyl-b-D-mannopyranosyl)oxy)-methyl)-12(R)-[(6-deoxy-5-C-methyl-4-O-(2-methyl-1-oxopropyl)-b-D-lyxo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-11(S)-ethyl-8(S)-hydroxy-18(S)-(1(R)-hydroxyethyl)-9,13,15-trimethyloxacyclooctadeca-3,5,9,13,15-pentaene-2-one;Lipiarmycin;

CAS?Number

873857-62-6

Molecular Formula

C52H74Cl2O18

Molecular Weight

1058.04

Density

1.33

Melting Point

161 °C

Boiling Point

1046.4±65.0 °C(Predicted)

HS CODE

2941900000

PSA

266.66000

LogP

6.23440

Pka

5.09±0.35(Predicted)

What is Fidaxomicin (873857-62-6) used for?

Fidaxomicin (OPT-80) was approved by the U.S. FDA in May 2011 for the treatment of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD), joining metronidazole and vancomycin as drugs recommended for treatment of C. difficile infections (CDI). Fidaxomicin, also known as lipiarmycin and tiacumicin, is an 18-membered macrolide natural product that was first reported in mid-1970s and is produced by fermentation. Fidaxomicin and its primary metabolite OP-1118, which results from hydrolysis of the isobutyryl ester, are narrowspectrum antibacterial agents with activity against gram-positive aerobic and anaerobic organisms, but not against gram-negative organisms. Fidaxomicin and OP-1118 exert their antibacterial activity by inhibiting bacterial RNA polymerase, thereby inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. The MIC90 (minimum inhibitory concentration to kill 90% of bacteria) for fidaxomicin against C.difficile is 0.125–0.25 μg/mL; OP- 1118 is 4- to 16-fold less potent than the parent compound. Fidaxomicin has been reported to spare native intestinal flora such as Bacteroides spp. and as such, may prevent selection of drug-resistant bacteria. Fidaxomicin is bactericidal to C. difficile and has a low propensity for resistance development with no cross-resistance to existing antibiotics. Fidaxomicin shows minimal systemic absorption following oral administration in preclinical studies and humans.

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